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Cancer of the epididymis, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
19:01 Cancer of the epididymis, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment |
What is cancer of the epididymis
Tumors of the epididymis are of great rarity.
Symptoms of Cancer of the epididymis:
Usually located in the tail section, at least in the body of the epididymis, not reaching more than 5-6 cm in diameter. The surface is smooth benign tumor, malignant - bumpy. The tumor often consists of multiple nodes, clearly visible on the cut. 3 / 4 tumors of the epididymis are benign, they constitute the majority adenomatoidnye tumor (mesothelioma). Among the malignant tumors of the epididymis are most frequently encountered sarcoma, and cancer.
An early sign is the appearance of the tumor in the epididymis of a small painless seal, which is usually detected by accident patients. Sarcoma and cancer of the epididymis can spread to the testicle, as well as give metastasis to distant organs even at a small primary tumor (no more than 3-4 cm in diameter).
Diagnosis of Cancer of the epididymis:
Recognition of primary tumors of the epididymis is difficult because the clinical picture of the disease are no pathognomonic symptoms. Tumors of the epididymis - a very rare disease, but at the same time, others similar to them, nosologic forms are very common. Differential diagnosis of tumors of the epididymis have to spend with his inflammatory diseases of different etiology and seminal cysts. In particularly difficult cases, solve the question about the diagnosis by biopsy.
Treatment of Cancer of the epididymis:
If you suspect a tumor of the epididymis should be made epididimektomy an urgent biopsy. If the tumor histological examination will be malignant, it is necessary to produce high hemicastration with prophylactic irradiation of the pelvic and lumbar lymph nodes in the postoperative period.
The prognosis for benign tumors of favorable malignant - doubtful.
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